• The US Dollar Index steadies as Trump’s refusal to renew the Iran deal and naval blockades elevate global geopolitical tensions.
• Weak payrolls and modest inflation data reduce Fed rate hike bets.
• CME FedWatch shows Fed rate hike expectations falling to 35% for the September meeting, down from 47% last month.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar (USD) against six major currencies, is inching higher after three days of losses and trading around 99.60 during the Asian hours on Tuesday. The DXY receives minor support from safe-haven demand, which could be attributed to the geopolitical tensions between the United States (US) and Iran.

US President Donald Trump announced he has no interest in renewing the expiring agreement with Iran, citing the ongoing naval blockade of Iranian ports as evidence of Washington’s leverage and reiterating his idea of declaring the critical waterway as US territory under total American control. Moreover, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei asserted that an agreement remains elusive due to security complexities and the “obstructionist behavior of destructive elements,” demanding that the US first lift its blockade.

The Greenback may face challenges as hawkish sentiment surrounding the Federal Reserve (Fed) policy outlook fades. A recent, unexpected decline in July US Nonfarm Payrolls, combined with last week’s modest consumer price inflation data, has significantly reduced market anticipation of an interest rate increase next month. Consequently, expectations for a Fed rate hike at the upcoming policy meeting have dropped to 35%, down from 47% a month earlier, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

Strategists at Scotiabank report that the “USD got roughed up a bit last week and Dollar trends continue to soften broadly on Monday,” pushing the DXY “just below the base of the August consolidation range and to the lowest point since early June.” They note that “soft US data reports are dampening Fed tightening expectations” and argue that “the 25bps of tightening still priced in by year-end is too much from our perspective.” At the same time, Scotiabank highlights “clear signs of market angst about US fiscal dynamics,” a concern they say is “reflected in the steepening US yield curve.”

Technical Analysis:

United States Dollar Index Spot trades around 99.60, maintaining a bearish near-term bias as price holds beneath both the nine-period exponential moving average (EMA) at 99.79 and the 50-period EMA at 100.21. The configuration of short- and medium-term EMAs above spot suggests the index remains capped, while the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 37.51 stays below the midline, hinting at lingering downside pressure despite a lack of outright oversold readings.